Scrum is an agile framework that provides a structured yet flexible way for teams to collaborate on software development projects. The stages in Scrum are often referred to as events or ceremonies. Here are the key stages or events in the Scrum framework:
- Product Backlog:
- The product backlog is a dynamic, prioritized list of features, enhancements, and bug fixes that represent the work to be done on a product. It is managed by the Product Owner.
- Sprint Planning:
- At the beginning of each sprint, the team holds a Sprint Planning meeting. During this meeting, the Product Owner presents the top-priority items from the product backlog, and the team collaboratively selects the work they can commit to completing during the sprint.
- Sprint:
- The sprint is a time-boxed iteration during which the development team works to complete the committed tasks. Sprints are typically two to four weeks long, and they provide a fixed timeframe for delivering a potentially shippable product increment.
- Daily Scrum (Daily Standup):
- Every day during the sprint, the team gathers for a short Daily Scrum meeting. Each team member provides an update on their progress, discusses any impediments they are facing, and ensures alignment with the sprint goal.
- Sprint Review:
- At the end of each sprint, the team conducts a Sprint Review meeting. They showcase the completed work to stakeholders, including the Product Owner, who verifies whether the delivered increment meets the acceptance criteria and whether the product backlog needs adjustment.
- Sprint Retrospective:
- Following the Sprint Review, the team holds a Sprint Retrospective to reflect on the sprint’s processes and outcomes. The focus is on continuous improvement, and the team discusses what went well, what could be improved, and actions for the next sprint.
These stages repeat in a cyclical manner, with each sprint contributing to the overall development of the product. The process is iterative and adaptive, allowing teams to respond to changes and continuously enhance their performance.
It’s important to note that Scrum is founded on the principles of transparency, inspection, and adaptation. These events provide opportunities for regular inspection and adaptation, fostering continuous improvement throughout the development process.